Who’s on First?

Hu's on FirstA few residents of North Miami Beach occasionally get annoyed with me that I write about North Miami.  Some of them don’t even read my North Miami stories because they apparently are only interested in what goes on in their own back yard.  They seem to think that “what happens in Vegas should stay in Vegas.”  Unfortunately, that’s not always the case.  What happens in North Miami directly affects NMB.  And vice versa.

A few days ago I received an email from Officer Mike Bollinger of the North Miami Beach Police Department about something that’s been bothering him for a long time.  He told me that there is in place a Mutual Aid Agreement between the cities of North Miami Beach and North Miami allowing both departments to help each other out when necessary.  From what I understand, this is a standard agreement between police departments in a given community.  However, because of a clause in our agreement, the North Miami Beach Police Department has been covering a large section of North Miami’s territory along Biscayne Boulevard and Sunny Isles Causeway (a/k/a North Miami Beach Boulevard).  According to Officer Bolinger, our NMB cops are often busy writing up accident reports in those areas, which belong to North Miami, and this situation is contributing to the slower response time to North Miami Beach calls.

A public records request to our City Clerk produced four documents:

1.  A Mutual Aid Agreement dated October 31, 1990;
2.  An Agreement dated October 31, 1995, Extending Mutual Aid Agreement of October 31, 1990;
3.  A Mutual Aid Agreement dated December 10, 2001, incorporating a Joint Declaration dated June 12, 2001; and
4.  Operational Assistance Mutual Aid Agreement dated April 12, 2007, incorporating a Joint Declaration dated March 21, 2007.

The Mutual Aid Agreements are fairly standard.  Almost all the individual police agencies in Miami-Dade County are parties to these agreements with all the others.  The purpose for these agreements is so that each police department (or “party,” as they are referred to in the agreements) can work with each other and cover each others’ territory in the event of incidents that occur across municipal boundaries, such as civil disobedience, natural disasters, evacuations, terrorist attacks, prisoner escapes, and the like.  In the event of such catastrophes, each party agrees to assist each other wherever and whenever necessary.  The agreements also state that each department will furnish manpower, equipment and resources at their own expense as long as in doing so “no party shall be required to deplete unreasonably its own equipment, resources, facilities, and services in furnishing such mutual aid.”  In addition, the agreements specify that each party shall also bear its own expenses and liability arising from the result of any mutual aid, as well as jurisdiction and supervision matters.  Like I said, this is pretty standard stuff.

The Mutual Aid Agreements are signed by the City Managers, City Clerks and City Attorneys of the parties, which in our case are the Cities of North Miami Beach and North Miami.

Attached to each of the Mutual aid Agreements is a document entitled “Joint Declaration of the Chief of the City of North Miami Beach Police Department and the Chief of the City of North Miami Police Department Pursuant to Mutual Aid Agreement.”  These Joint Declarations are signed only by the Police Chiefs of both cities, and basically reiterate the circumstances necessitating “mutual aid” as spelled out in the Mutual Aid Agreements, and are comprised of standard wording.

The one glaring exception, however, is the original Joint Declaration attached to the Mutual Aid Agreement dated October 31, 1990, which includes the following language:

Additional Language

It seems that the Police Chiefs of both cities decided that even though these particular areas are North Miami territory, North Miami Beach officers would assume the responsibility for the enforcement of all things traffic on Biscayne Boulevard from NE 135th Street to Sunny Isles Causeway and then east to the Intracoastal Waterway.

Information I obtained from the North Miami Police Department indicated that this provision was most likely designed to benefit North Miami cops so that they wouldn’t have to travel so far from their regular territory, i.e., south of 135th Street.

No one has a clue what benefit the North Miami Beach Police Department or any of its officers received from this arrangement.

As you can also see by item 5, this original Joint Declaration gives the City of North Miami the right to use its own off-duty officers to control traffic during “sporting events” at the North Miami Stadium (151st Street and Biscayne).

That provision especially benefits North Miami cops, allowing them to earn off-duty pay when it’s available.

So, let’s see.  NMB cops have to handle all traffic cases on Biscayne Boulevard so North Miami cops don’t have to.  But during “sporting events” when off-duty jobs are available, NMB cops have no opportunity to earn off-duty pay in the very territory they otherwise have to handle 24/7.

If that weren’t bad enough, North Miami also cleans up by getting all the revenue it receives from all those “sporting events” held at their stadium (notwithstanding former mayor Andre Pierre’s personal soccer games, of course.)  Even more amazing, is that North Miami is receiving revenue from red light cameras at that same intersection, where NMB officers are required to handle and report traffic crashes on their behalf.

Am I the only one out there who thinks North Miami Beach is getting screwed by this arrangement?  Jeez, I hope not.

Aside from the fact that NMB cops are working another jurisdiction’s territory at no discernible benefit to them, there is another problem that needs to be addressed.

While North Miami Beach cops have to spend hours working traffic crashes along Biscayne Boulevard and Sunny Isles Causeway, this is valuable time that they could and should be spending responding to calls from residents of North Miami Beach.  You know, the people who actually pay their salaries!

Just this morning, Officer Bollinger told me that last night he and another NMB cop spent three hours working an accident scene on the bridge between Sunny Isles Beach and Eastern Shores.  Two Sunny Isles Beach officers handled traffic on the east side of the bridge and two of our officers handled it on the west side where the accident actually occurred.  He even sent me pictures.  Ouch!

Accident2Accident1Accident3

Ironically, this is North Miami’s territory, but no North Miami cops were expected to show up nor were they called to the scene.  This makes absolutely no sense.

An even bigger mystery is the fact that the original Joint Declaration attached to the original Mutual Aid Agreement expired on October 31, 2000.  Subsequent Joint Declarations attached to the Mutual Aid Agreements dated June 12, 2001 and April 12, 2007 did not include this language.

If the Biscayne Boulevard/Sunny Isles Causeway arrangement is no longer in existence, why is our police department still abiding by that clause?

Even if this additional language was implied in subsequent agreements (which would be a real stretch), the most recent Operational Assistance Mutual Aid Agreement expired on March 1, 2010.

If there is a more current agreement in effect, the City Clerk was unaware of one and was unable to provide it to me.

If there is no current agreement in effect, our police department has been servicing the North Miami territory for absolutely no reason whatsoever.

With absolutely no benefit to our cops whatsoever.

All courtesy of the taxpayers of North Miami Beach.

I would add that the greater cost to NMB residents is that when our cops are called away to do North Miami’s job, this delays their response to our city’s needs.

Officer Mike Bollinger has been complaining about this problem to his superiors since May 30, 2012, to no avail.  Frustration doesn’t even begin to describe his state of mind right about now, which is why he came to me.

City Attorney Darcee Siegel was aware of the Mutual Aid Agreements since these are commonplace between police departments in a municipal area such as the county.  She was not aware of the specific Biscayne Boulevard/Sunny Isles Causeway.  This is not surprising since she was not the city attorney when it was signed or even when it was extended through October 31, 2000.  Howard B. Lenard was.  Darcee wasn’t even an employee of NMB until 1992 and didn’t become the City Attorney until May of 2009.

For that matter, we don’t even have the same City Manager, City Clerk or Chief of Police that we did in 2007 when the most recent Mutual Aid Agreement was signed.

With the exception of North Miami’s City Clerk Jacqie Vieira, North Miami has also had a complete turnover of staff since 2007.

In essence, there is no one to blame for this mess.  The only possible exception would be Officer Mike Bollinger’s superiors who have refused to respond to his pleas.  Okay, so I guess I am blaming someone.

But the point is now that we know there is a problem, no one can say they don’t know it exists.  All they have to do is fix it.

To my understanding, all that needs to be done is for North Miami Beach Police Chief Larry Gomer to write a letter to North Miami Police Chief Marc Elias and let him know that the clause regarding Biscayne Boulevard and Sunny Isles Causeway is no longer in effect and that his cops need to handle traffic in their own territory from now on.

In addition, since the Mutual Aid Agreement expired on March 1, 2010, it would behoove both cities to get on the ball and sign another one.  Just saying.

I extend a thank you to Officer Mike Bollinger for bringing this serious problem to my attention.  Unlike his superiors, I won’t ignore him.

Now, somebody please do something because it’s not Officer Bollinger’s or my job to run the city.

Stephanie Kienzle
“Spreading the Wealth”

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15 thoughts on “Who’s on First?

  1. North Miami has a couple of Red Light cameras on Biscayne Blvd north of NE 135 St. North Miami collects all the revenue from that and NMB gets nothing, although we enforce speeding and write the crash reports on the Blvd.

    Another issue which exacerbates this is Biscayne Landings. This adds impact to the traffic in the area. Incidents involving tenants of BL as well as FIU within our jurisdiction and the mutual aid areas which are handled by us, generate or bring no revenue to NMB, except of course ticket revenue (non-red light camera tickets). Meanwhile North Miami received millions of dollars in impact fees.

    Time to redraw the boundaries!

  2. Did Officer Bollinger mention that the businesses on the corresponding side of those roads where he is enforcing traffic pay their taxes, occupational licenses and all permits to NMB? The lines of jurisdiction match the city boundaries and tax revenues. Biscayne Boulevard north of 135 street is an example of this.

    1. Both agencies should patrol their areas of Biscayne, helping each other out whenever necessary. However, according to the agreement, ONLY North Miami Beach cops are to handle all traffic matters on that stretch REGARDLESS of which side of the street they’re on. That is the problem, and that is what makes no sense whatsoever. Neither do our cities’ boundaries.

  3. First of all, NMB police officers respond to any business that pays NMB taxes. The roadway has nothing to do with that.

    Biscayne Landings, the condo complex on the corner of Biscayne Boulevard and NE 151 Street, just paid the City of North Miami $17.5 million in taxes. Not NMB.

    The red light cameras on the corners of Biscayne Boulevard and NE 151 Street generate revenue for the City of North Miami. Not NMB.

    Yet the taxpayers of North Miami Beach are paying to handle crashes and to write reports at the same intersection that generates millions and millions of dollars for the taxpayers of North Miami.

    Why should a citizen of North Miami Beach have to wait for a police officer to respond to their call for service because their officer is busy doing work for the citizens of North Miami?

    And in exchange for this, what exactly is any North Miami police officer doing to benefit a resident of North Miami Beach?

    1. North Miami should share some of that 17.5 million with NMB if our police are going to do their business. I would bet the North Miami police are not having their pensions cut.

  4. Stephanie, I think our PD is our most important asset. I wish council would see it that way. I like seeing these stories.

  5. Same should apply with State Road 826 (NE 163 ST & NE 167 ST). This roadway belongs to the state however we handle all traffic related calls and crimes on the roadway. Also, when roadway construction and improvements occur on this roadway, the Florida Highway Patrol works all the off-duty details and NMBPD is not permitted to work the details. So essentially it’s like North Miami PD with the stadium details. We clean up all the mess and they receive all the benefits from it. FHP handles all traffic related issues on state roads in MDPD jurisdiction, they should do the same in NMBPD jurisdiction since it is THEIR roadway. This would free up NMB officers and allow our tax paying citizens to receive the benefits inculding quicker response times. Just makes sense to me.

  6. Nmb pd response time for my emergency was about thirty seconds. Excellent work. Too bad they don’t get the recognition they deserve. There was a crazy man throwing a city trash can and then blocking me on the sidewalk and screaming at me. Cops got him.

  7. Maxxed….at Biscayne and NE 151 Street there is a high rise condominium and a pair of red light cameras.

    The City of North Miami just collected $17.5 million from the condo and continues to collect tens or even hundreds of thousands of $$$ in fines from the cameras…yet, when the same red light runner causes a crash then NMB gets stuck writing the report, towing the cars, directing the traffic and burning in the hot sun? How is that fair to the NMB officers?

    And NMB taxpayers are paying for this. And NMBPD’s response time is slowed, making those taxpayers wait longer for officers to arrive at their homes when needed. How is that fair to the NMB taxpayers?

    In 1990 when this Mutual Aid Agreement was 1st signed, North Miami had virtually no jurisdiction north of NE 135 Street and NMB was a fully-staffed police department. Nowadays, North Miami has businesses that extend north almost to 163 Street…meanwhile, the City of NMB is so broke that the mayor and council laid off 15% of their police force and got rid of all of their specialized units. Shootings and homicides are a daily way of life in NMB these days.

    So NMBPD is broke and laying off its police officers, yet we are still performing free labor for another city whose police force is fully-staffed and better-funded because of a 23 year-old agreement that has long since outlived its usefulness?

  8. And let’s not forget that North Miami has done everything within its power to claim the portion of Biscayne Boulevard south of 151 street as their own. Some years back they asked our city manager at the time, Kelvin Baker, to remove our sign from just north of 135 street so that travelers along Biscayne Boulevard would not think that the newly started Biscayne Landing project was in North Miami Beach. They then “allowed” us to place our sign two blocks north of the 151 intersection, always reminding us that this was also their median. Then, not happy with that, they placed a “Welcome to North Miami” sign just south of 151 street, essentially moving the boundary line a full sixteen blocks north and stealing our best section of Biscayne Boulevard.

  9. I have mutual aid agreements with multiple cities and when either one of us covers for the other an invoice for services is sent and a check is cut. Looks like North Miami should have a budget line item for this.

  10. Officer Bolinger is correct. He did bring this up to his Sergeants. His Sergeants absolutely did pass it up to their supervisors which are Captains. There may even be e mails to reflect this. Somewhere between the Captains and the Chief the ball was dropped, which is what usually happens. Just setting the record straight.

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